Ingredients
whole white fish (tilapia, sea bass, or Wuchang bream), cleaned and scaled
1 (about 400g)
fine sea salt
1 teaspoon
Shaoxing wine or dry sherry
2 tablespoons
fresh ginger, cut into thin coins
6 slices
dried red chilies, coarsely torn
2 tablespoons
fresh Thai bird chilies, finely minced
2
green bell pepper, finely diced
1/2 cup
neutral cooking oil (peanut or grapeseed)
3 tablespoons
Chinkiang black vinegar or rice vinegar
1 tablespoon
granulated sugar
1 teaspoon
scallions, julienned or chopped
2 stalks
Instructions
1
Prepare and season the fish
Rinse the fish under cold water and pat thoroughly dry with paper towels. Using a sharp knife, score the flesh with 2-3 diagonal slashes on each side, cutting down to the bone. Rub the cavity and exterior evenly with salt and Shaoxing wine. Slide the ginger slices inside the fish cavity. Let the fish rest at room temperature for 10 minutes to absorb the seasonings.
2
Steam until just cooked
Bring a wok or steamer pot of water to a rolling boil. Place the fish on a heatproof ceramic plate that fits inside your steamer. Position the plate in the steamer, cover tightly, and steam over high heat for 12-15 minutes. The fish is done when the flesh turns opaque, flakes easily with a fork, and the eyes have turned milky and bulging. Carefully remove the plate from the steamer, pouring off any accumulated cooking liquid before proceeding.
3
Fry the dual-pepper sauce
While the fish steams, heat the oil in a small saucepan over medium heat until shimmering. Add the dried red chilies and minced Thai chilies, stirring constantly for 30 seconds until fragrant and the oil takes on a reddish hue—take care not to burn them. Toss in the diced green bell pepper, vinegar, and sugar. Stir vigorously for another minute until the peppers soften slightly and the sauce becomes glossy and aromatic. Remove from heat immediately.
4
Assemble and serve
Working quickly, pour the sizzling hot pepper sauce evenly over the entire surface of the steamed fish, ensuring some of the solids nestle into the scored cuts. Scatter the fresh scallions generously over the top. Serve immediately while steaming hot, alongside bowls of white rice to soak up the spicy, savory sauce.