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Steamed Pork-Stuffed Bitter Gourd

Savory pork seasoned with shiitake and dried shrimp fills tender bitter melon rounds, then steams until juicy and aromatic. The greens' gentle bitterness balances perfectly with the rich, savory stuffing.

45 min
Medium
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Steamed Pork-Stuffed Bitter Gourd

Story

This comforting home-style Chinese dish turns bitter melon into a flavorful vessel for seasoned pork. The secret is scooping out the seeds and bitter pith first—this tames the intensity while keeping the vegetable's character. A quick salt soak draws out excess bitterness, leaving just enough to contrast the savory filling.

Ingredients

bitter melon 2 medium
ground pork 300g
dried shiitake mushrooms 4 pieces, soaked and minced
dried shrimp 2 tablespoons, soaked and minced
large egg 1
light soy sauce 2 tablespoons
Shaoxing wine 1 tablespoon
five-spice powder 1/2 teaspoon
ginger powder 1/4 teaspoon
cornstarch 2 tablespoons
salt to taste
white pepper a pinch
water 3 tablespoons

Instructions

1

Make the pork filling

In a big bowl, toss together the ground pork, minced mushrooms, minced dried shrimp, egg, soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, five-spice powder, ginger powder, cornstarch, salt, white pepper, and water. Stir in one direction for 2-3 minutes until everything is sticky and well blended.

2

Prep the bitter melon

Slice the bitter melon into 1.5-inch thick rounds. Use a small spoon or knife to scoop out the seeds and inner pith, leaving a hollow center. Sprinkle with a bit of salt and let rest for 10 minutes—this draws out some bitterness. Rinse well and pat completely dry.

3

Stuff and steam

Spoon the pork mixture into each melon round, pressing firmly to pack the filling tight. Arrange in a steamer basket. Steam over boiling water for 20-25 minutes until the pork is fully cooked and the melon is tender.

4

Serve warm

Carefully remove from the steamer and let cool for a few minutes. Drizzle with a little extra soy sauce or sesame oil if you like. Serve hot alongside steamed rice.